{"id":1986,"date":"2009-06-04T20:04:40","date_gmt":"2009-06-04T19:04:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moja.phil.hhu.de\/?p=1986"},"modified":"2020-07-17T11:49:01","modified_gmt":"2020-07-17T09:49:01","slug":"lautmalerei-des-japanischen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moja.phil.hhu.de\/?p=1986","title":{"rendered":"Lautmalerei des Japanischen"},"content":{"rendered":"

Horie-san schreibt diesmal \u00fcber die Onomatop\u00f6ie (Lautmalerei, Zustandsmalerei) der japanischen Sprache. Japanisch ist sehr reich an solchen Ausdr\u00fccken, die z.B. in Mangas oft zu finden sind.
\nWelche Besonderheiten sind hervorzuheben? In welchen Situationen werden sie verwendet?<\/p>\n

\u300c\u72ac\u304c\u30ef\u30f3\u30ef\u30f3<\/strong>\u9cf4 (<\/rp>\u306a<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3084\u3001\u300c\u660e\u65e5\u306f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306a\u306e\u3067\u30c9\u30ad\u30c9\u30ad<\/strong>\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u5834\u9762 (<\/rp>\u3070\u3081\u3093<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3067\u300c\u30aa\u30ce\u30de\u30c8\u30da\u300d\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30aa\u30ce\u30de\u30c8\u30da\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u58f0\u3084\u97f3\u306a\u3069\u3092\u63cf\u5199 (<\/rp>\u3073\u3087\u3046\u3057\u3083<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3057\u305f\u300c\u64ec\u97f3\u8a9e (<\/rp>\u304e\u304a\u3093\u3054<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u300d\uff08\u30cb\u30e3\u30cb\u30e3\u30fc<\/strong>\u3001\u30d1\u30bf\u30d1\u30bf<\/strong>\uff09\u3068\u3001\u69d8\u5b50 (<\/rp>\u3088\u3046\u3059<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3084\u72b6\u614b (<\/rp>\u3058\u3087\u3046\u305f\u3044<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3001\u611f\u60c5 (<\/rp>\u304b\u3093\u3058\u3087\u3046<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u306a\u3069\u3092\u63cf\u5199 (<\/rp>\u3073\u3087\u3046\u3057\u3083<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3057\u305f\u300c\u64ec\u614b\u8a9e (<\/rp>\u304e\u305f\u3044\u3054<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u300d\uff08\u30ad\u30e7\u30ed\u30ad\u30e7\u30ed<\/strong>\u3001\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30e9<\/strong>\uff09\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u3053\u306e\u300c\u64ec\u97f3\u8a9e\u300d\u3084\u300c\u64ec\u614b\u8a9e\u300d\u304c\u3001\u8f9e\u66f8 (<\/rp>\u3058\u3057\u3087<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u306b\u306e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u3001\u7d04\uff12\uff10\uff10\uff10\u8a9e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u30aa\u30ce\u30de\u30c8\u30da\u300d\u306e\u9577\u3055\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\uff14\u30e2\u30fc\u30e9\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u756a\u591a\u304f,\u307e\u305f\u3001\uff12\u5ea6\u304f\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u4e00\u756a\u591a\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff08\u5168\u4f53 (<\/rp>\u305c\u3093\u305f\u3044<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u306e\u7d04\uff13\uff10\uff05\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u300c\u64ec\u614b\u8a9e\u300d\u3084\u300c\u64ec\u97f3\u8a9e\u300d\u306f\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u54c1\u8a5e (<\/rp>\u3072\u3093\u3057<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3067\u767b\u5834 (<\/rp>\u3068\u3046\u3058\u3087\u3046<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e (<\/rp>\u3069\u3046\u3057<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>(Verben)\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e (<\/rp>\u3051\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3057<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>(Adjektive)\u3001\u526f\u8a5e (<\/rp>\u3075\u304f\u3057<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>(Adverbien)\u3001\u540d\u8a5e (<\/rp>\u3081\u3044\u3057<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>(Nomen)\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3082\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52d5\u8a5e (<\/rp>\u3069\u3046\u3057<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>(Verben)\u306e\u4f8b (<\/rp>\u308c\u3044<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\uff1a
\n\u304a\u306a\u304b\u304c\u30da\u30b3\u30da\u30b3<\/strong>\u3059\u308b\u3000(sehr hungrig sein)
\n\u753a\u3092\u30d6\u30e9\u30d6\u30e9<\/strong>\u3059\u308b (in der Stadt bummeln)<\/p>\n

\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e (<\/rp>\u3051\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3057<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>(Adjektive)\u306e\u4f8b\uff1a
\n\u30c4\u30eb\u30c4\u30eb<\/strong>\u306e\u304a\u808c (<\/rp>\u306f\u3060<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby> (glatte Haut)
\n\u30e2\u30b8\u30e3\u30e2\u30b8\u30e3<\/strong>\u306e\u9aea\u3000(buschige Haare)<\/p>\n

\u526f\u8a5e (<\/rp>\u3075\u304f\u3057<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>(Adverbien)\u306e\u4f8b\uff1a
\n\u3080\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u6f22\u5b57\u3082\u30b9\u30e9\u30b9\u30e9<\/strong>\u66f8\u304f (fl\u00fcssig schreiben)
\n\u30ac\u30e9\u30ac\u30e9<\/strong>\u306b\u3059\u3044\u305f\u96fb\u8eca (sehr leer)<\/p>\n

\u540d\u8a5e (<\/rp>\u3081\u3044\u3057<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>(Nomen)\u306e\u4f8b\uff1a
\n\u30b3\u30ea\u30b3\u30ea<\/strong>\u304c\u304a\u3044\u3057\u3044\u3000(knuspriges, knackiges)
\n\u30ac\u30c1\u30e3\u30ac\u30c1\u30e3<\/strong>\u3092\u8cb7\u3046 (eine Art „Kaugummiautomat“)<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6e05\u97f3 (<\/rp>\u305b\u3044\u304a\u3093<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\uff08stimmloser Laut \uff1a\u3066\u3093\u3066\u3093\u3084\u307e\u308b\u304c\u306a\u3044\u97f3\uff09\u3068\u6fc1\u97f3 (<\/rp>\u3060\u304f\u304a\u3093<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\uff08stimmhafter Laut\uff1a\u3066\u3093\u3066\u3093\u304c\u3064\u304f\u97f3\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3061\u304c\u3046\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6e05\u97f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8efd (<\/rp>\u304b\u308d<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3084\u304b\u3001\u6e05 (<\/rp>\u304d\u3088<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3089\u304b\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6fc1\u97f3\u306b\u306f\u920d (<\/rp>\u306b\u3076<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3044\u3001\u6fc1 (<\/rp>\u306b\u3054<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1a
\n\u30c8\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3<\/strong> ((z.B. die T\u00fcr) klopfen)
\n\u30c9\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3<\/strong> ((z.B. gegen die T\u00fcr) h\u00e4mmern)<\/p>\n

\u7279\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u8a00\u8449\u3001\u307e\u3093\u304c\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5e83\u544a (<\/rp>\u3053\u3046\u3053\u304f<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3084\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u64ec\u97f3\u8a9e (<\/rp>\u304e\u304a\u3093\u3054<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5927\u4eba\u304c\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306b\u3001\u8033\u304b\u3089\u5165\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u97f3\u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u304b\u3093\u305f\u3093\u306a\u6587\u5b57 (<\/rp>\u3082\u3058<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u306b\u3057\u3066\u4f1d (<\/rp>\u3064\u305f<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1a
\n\u30b0\u30c1\u30e5\u30b0\u30c1\u30e5\u307a<\/strong>\u3057\u306a\u3055\u3044 (Lautmalerei f\u00fcr Gurgeln: \u30b0\u30c1\u30e5\u30b0\u30c1\u30e5=gurgeln, \u307a = ausspucken)
\n\u30d6\u30fc\u30d6\u30fc<\/strong>\u3067\u904a\u3076 (Auto)<\/p>\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5e83\u544a (<\/rp>\u3053\u3046\u3053\u304f<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3084TV\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3082\u30aa\u30ce\u30de\u30c8\u30da\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ba\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u5546\u54c1 (<\/rp>\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3072\u3093<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u306e\u6027\u8cea (<\/rp>\u305b\u3044\u3057\u3064<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u304c\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u304b\u304c\u3059\u3050\u306b\u308f\u304b\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1a
\n\u30b7\u30e3\u30ad\u30b7\u30e3\u30ad<\/strong>\u98df\u611f\u306e\u30cd\u30ae\u3000((z.B. Lauch ist) sehr knusprig)
\n\u767d\u304f\u6d17\u3046\u3001\u30ab\u30e9\u30c3<\/strong>\u3068\u4e7e\u304b\u3059 (trocken)<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u307e\u3093\u304c\u306b\u3082\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8868\u73fe (<\/rp>\u3072\u3087\u3046\u3052\u3093<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30ce\u30de\u30c8\u30da\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u5e83 (<\/rp>\u3072\u308d<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>
\n\u304c\u308a\u3001\u6620\u753b (<\/rp>\u3048\u3044\u304c<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3084\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52b9\u679c (<\/rp>\u3053\u3046\u304b<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\uff1a
\n\u30ac\u30fc\u30f3<\/strong> (entt\u00e4uschend)
\n\u30e2\u30be\u30e2\u30be<\/strong> (schl\u00e4ngelnd, ruhelos)
\n\u30ae\u30b0\u30c3<\/strong>\u3000(aufschreckend, erschreckend)<\/p>\n

\u305f\u3060\u3001\u3042\u308b\u8abf\u67fb (<\/rp>\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3055<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u6559\u6750 (<\/rp>\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3056\u3044<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3067\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u64ec\u97f3\u8a9e\u300d\u3084\u300c\u64ec\u614b\u8a9e\u300d\u3092\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5831\u544a (<\/rp>\u307b\u3046\u3053\u304f<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b8b\u5ff5 (<\/rp>\u3056\u3093\u306d\u3093<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u30aa\u30ce\u30de\u30c8\u30da\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306b\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u3044\u8868\u73fe (<\/rp>\u3072\u3087\u3046\u3052\u3093<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3082\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305c\u3072\u6388\u696d (<\/rp>\u3058\u3085\u304e\u3087\u3046<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3067\u3082\u7d39\u4ecb (<\/rp>\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3044<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u4f8b (<\/rp>\u308c\u3044<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u56fd\u7acb\u56fd\u8a9e\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (<\/rp>\u3053\u304f\u308a\u3064\u3053\u304f\u3054\u3051\u3093\u304d\u3085\u3046\u3058\u3087<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>(National Language Reserch Institut)\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u304c \u4fbf\u5229 (<\/rp>\u3079\u3093\u308a<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nhttp:\/\/www.kokken.go.jp\/nknet\/Onomatope\/category.html<\/p>\n

\u5358\u8a9e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8<\/p>\n

\u69d8\u5b50 (<\/rp>\u3088\u3046\u3059<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby> Zustand \/ Lage
\n\u72b6\u614b (<\/rp>\u3058\u3087\u3046\u305f\u3044<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby> Zustand
\n\u63cf\u5199 (<\/rp>\u3073\u3087\u3046\u3057\u3083<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby> Darstellung
\n\u611f\u60c5 (<\/rp>\u304b\u3093\u3058\u3087\u3046<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby> Gef\u00fchl
\n\u304f\u308a\u8fd4 (<\/rp>\u304b\u3048<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3059 wiederholen
\n\u767b\u5834 (<\/rp>\u3068\u3046\u3058\u3087\u3046<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3059\u308b auftreten
\n\u8efd (<\/rp>\u3084\u304b<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3000Leichtigkeit
\n\u6e05 (<\/rp>\u3089\u304b<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3000Reinheit
\n\u920d (<\/rp>\u3044<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby> stumpf
\n\u6fc1 (<\/rp>\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby> tr\u00fcb
\n\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u3001\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f mal so, und mal so…
\n (<\/rp>\u808c<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u306f\u3060 Haut
\n\u5e83\u544a (<\/rp>\u3053\u3046\u3053\u304f<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby> Werbung
\n\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3000wie es so ist
\n\u6027\u8cea (<\/rp>\u305b\u3044\u3057\u3064<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby>\u3000Eigenschaft
\n\u3064\u307e\u308a n\u00e4mlich
\n\u6559\u6750 (<\/rp>\u304d\u3087\u3046\u3056\u3044<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby> Lehrwerk
\n\u5831\u544a (<\/rp>\u307b\u3046\u3053\u304f<\/rt>)<\/rp><\/ruby> Bericht<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Horie-san schreibt diesmal \u00fcber die Onomatop\u00f6ie (Lautmalerei, Zustandsmalerei) der japanischen Sprache. Japanisch ist sehr reich an solchen Ausdr\u00fccken, die z.B. in Mangas oft zu finden sind. Welche Besonderheiten sind hervorzuheben? In welchen Situationen werden sie verwendet? \u300c\u72ac\u304c\u30ef\u30f3\u30ef\u30f3\u9cf4 (\u306a)\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3084\u3001\u300c\u660e\u65e5\u306f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306a\u306e\u3067\u30c9\u30ad\u30c9\u30ad\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u751f\u6d3b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u5834\u9762 (\u3070\u3081\u3093)\u3067\u300c\u30aa\u30ce\u30de\u30c8\u30da\u300d\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,1057],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-featured","category-japanisch-uebungen"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/moja.phil.hhu.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/moja.phil.hhu.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/moja.phil.hhu.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moja.phil.hhu.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moja.phil.hhu.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1986"}],"version-history":[{"count":52,"href":"https:\/\/moja.phil.hhu.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14247,"href":"https:\/\/moja.phil.hhu.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1986\/revisions\/14247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/moja.phil.hhu.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moja.phil.hhu.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moja.phil.hhu.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}